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HIAD Nature Event - Release Type: Gas


On February, 20, 1987, the Vogtle nuclear power plant reported a hydrogen leak inside the auxiliary building. This plant was recently licensed, had never been critical, and was in cold shutdown at…
The incident occurred in the hydrogenation reactor and products cooling unit. The reactor operated under vacuum conditions and the cooling medium was water.Toxic, flammable and explosive substances (…
A hydrogen leak occurred on a flange located on a pipe coming from the hydrogen storage tank. The staff was confined and the Internal Operation Plan was launched.Helium was injected in the tank and…
During a patrol, an operator detects a hydrogen leak in a refinery on a footbridge 30 meters high. The origin of the leak is identified 4 days later on a pipe under insulation. The operator proceeds…
In a fertilizer manufacturing plant, during his inspection round, an operator detected a hydrogen leak at a flange of an exchanger located between the conversion and decarbonisation stages of the…
This accident happened on the SS66 road and involved a trailer transporting compressed hydrogen cylinders. The 50 l cylinders were in packages of 16 cylinders each. Due to the breaking of fixing…
A petroleum refinery experienced a catastrophic rupture of a heat exchanger in the catalytic reformer / naphtha hydrotreater unit (the NHT unit). The heat exchanger, catastrophically ruptured because…
An empty 100-m reservoir of sulfuric acid (H2SO4) exploded at 9:15 am at a chemical site. Installed directly above its retention basin at a height of several metres, this reservoir was projected and…
The leak occurred at the ammonia reactor after a technical shutdown of 4 days. When the production was resumed and the syngas compressor restarted 14 hours later, a jet-fire occurred. The Internal…
Following a trip caused by the safeguarding of an ammonia production line, the syngas released into the atmosphere and ignited.
The event occurred while re-starting the ammonia production unit after a technical stop, a synthesis gas (50% hydrogen, 17% ammonia, methane and nitrogen) leak ignited on a flange located just after…
A 24" pipe carrying synthesis gas (Hydrogen = 43.5%, Nitrogen = 14.08%, Methane = 0.2%, Carbon Dioxide = 12.3%, Water = 29.3% by volume) ruptured. About 60 kg of hydrogen contained in the gas…
Fire caused by leakage from tank. Gaseous hydrogen release in generator caused by turbine vibrations
The release of a blast furnace gas occurred at a section of pipework, due to the rupture of valve seal. The gas did not ignite and the fire service attended as a precaution. The gas was both…
Two hydrogen explosions occurred at a boiling water reactor (BWR). The first explosion occurred at 9:30 a.m. and was mostly confined to the off-gas system. Damage was relatively minor.The second…
At 17:30 on 5 may 2019, the pipeline operator was notified by a third party that there was a possible leak on its hydrogen pipeline, as identified by sound. Operator personnel arrived on the site at…
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