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HIAD Causes: Management Factors


An explosion occurred in the glass components of a reactor at a pharmaceutical plant during a batch process. At the time of the accident, the reactor was being hydrogenated. As a result of the…
"A chlorine suction pump failed on a sodium hydroxide electrolysis unit.Recovery operations were carried out including nitrogen purging of hydrogen piping and air purging of chlorine piping before…
Explosion in a chemical manufacturing plant for the pharmaceutical and cosmetics industries, classified as Seveso high level, The explosion occurred in the hydrogenation reactor, when opening two…
The accident occurred during the night during the production of a silicon oil- and additive-based waterproofing agent. A junior technician (hired 6 months back), recently assigned to this post, was…
A major leak (estimated between 1.5 and 3 kg) of hydrogen from high-pressure storage, resulted in a detonation, from hydrogen a refuelling station.Causes were two untightened bolts securing the…
A hydrogen leak occurred on the a coolant pipe of an electrical generator located in the turbine building, at 200 m from the reactor. Because of the welding works ongoing at that moment on the pipe…
The incident occurred at the hydrogen coolant circuit, when purging the hydrogen with carbon dioxide and air, aiming at finding a leak. Following a preliminary investigation, the power plant company…
An in-tank explosion occurred in a gaseous waste decay tank while the plant was in cold shutdown. The gaseous hydrogen present in the tank formed a flammable mixture and ignited due to air…
The incident occurred in a catalytic reforming unit. At 13:41, a leak occurred at the 90 elbow of a pressure pipe containing a mixture of hydrogen and naphtha. This pipe was located between the pre-…
During agricultural drainage work carried out by a farmer, an explosion occurred on a hydrogen pipeline located in a field. Flames several meters high were visible and two houses were evacuated. A…
A tank "filled with low-pressure hydrogen" exploded at a food manufacturing plant, killing three workers. The accident occurred when the workers were welding inside the tank after clearing hydrogen…
The 10 m3 hydrogen storage tank at the hydrogen station belonging to the oxygen plant exploded during production operation. The hydrogen storage tank was installed and used by the plant in 1995, with…
The boat was a 6.5 m semi-rigid electric-powered inflatable canoe, mainly used for greeting and directing pleasure boaters in harbour.It exploded without a flame shortly when an employee of the…
The accident happened in an anhydrous ammonia plant, commissioned in March 1977. Hydrogen accumulated inside a Benfield solution (hot potassium) storage tank and was ignited by a static charge, which…
This incident occurred at the hydrogen production and storage unit of (probably) a power plant using hydrogen as a coolant of the turbine-generator system. Hydrogen was produced probably by water…
The incident occurred at a tank of the chlorine electrolyzer of a water treatment plantThe plant products were sodium hypochlorite as a disinfectant for water treatments. The production process used…
A serious chemical accident occurred at chemical industry producing olephins and phenols. The accident resulted in injuries to several workers and extensive damage to the plant, as well as minor…
A section of effluent piping ruptured on the Hydrocracker Reactor of a Refinery. A mixture of light gases (methane, butane), light and heavy gasoline, gas oil and hydrogen was released from the pipe…
The loss of control of a reaction caused a fire in a pharmaceutical plant caused a reaction runaway and the rupture of a 6 m reactor. A cloud containing sodium borohydride and hydrogen was emitted.…
The accident occurred in a disposal storage for contaminated waste, consisting in a 65-metre shaft flooded with seawater. At the origin of the explosion was the reaction with water of at least two…
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